West Indies Map

The West Indies: A Caribbean Archipelago

A Geographical Overview

The West Indies, a subregion of North America, encompasses 13 independent island nations nestled amidst the North Atlantic Ocean and the Caribbean Sea. These islands can be categorized into three main groups:

The Bahamas

An archipelago of over 700 islands and cays, the Bahamas is situated to the north of Cuba.

The Greater Antilles

This group includes Cuba, Jamaica, Hispaniola (comprising Haiti and the Dominican Republic), and Puerto Rico.

The Lesser Antilles

A chain of islands stretching from the Virgin Islands to Trinidad and Tobago, the Lesser Antilles is further divided into the Leeward Islands and the Windward Islands.

Geographical Significance

The crescent-shaped West Indies archipelago, spanning over 2,000 miles in length, separates the Gulf of Mexico and the Caribbean Sea. Its strategic location has influenced historical events, including the development of transatlantic trade routes and the struggle for colonial dominance.

Conclusion: The West Indies, with its diverse geography and historical importance, remains a fascinating region that continues to captivate travelers and scholars alike. Its islands, each with its unique culture and landscape, offer a glimpse into the rich tapestry of the Caribbean.